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EEEP » 2024 » Volume 13 » Number 1 » Does adaptive capacity reduce funding costs of municipalities that are exposed to climate change risk?

Does adaptive capacity reduce funding costs of municipalities that are exposed to climate change risk?

Posted on February 4, 2026February 9, 2026 by admin

Research shows that municipalities that face more risk from climate change have higher financing costs than municipalities that face less risk. However, to our best knowledge, it is unknown whether the adaptive capacity of a municaplity is rewarded in terms of lower financing costs.
 We study municipal bonds issued by U.S. municipalities that are known to face risk from climate change and examine whether the climate risk mitigating role of adaptive capacity is recognized by lower issuance costs. We do find a negative relationship between adaptive capacity and bond issuance costs. We conclude that cities having policies to improve adaptive capacity are likely to be paid off by lower funding costs.

Authors: Ronald Huisman and Bram T.C. van Nijen
DOI: 10.5547/2160-5890.13.1.rhui
Keywords: adaptive capacity, Climate risk, funding costs, municipal bonds
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